Discovering the Black - Throated Wattle - Eye
Embarking on a journey through the verdant landscapes of Africa, we find ourselves in the realm of a remarkable avian species, the Black - Throated Wattle - Eye (Platysteira peltata), measuring a mere 13 cm and weighing between 10 - 18 g.
This elusive bird, adorned with a patch of bright red bare skin above its eye, weaves a tale of beauty, resilience, and the interconnected web of nature's splendor.
In the Heart of Africa
The Black - Throated Wattle - Eye is a testament to Africa's rich biodiversity. Its presence is felt across a wide range of countries, including Angola, Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Eswatini, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Somalia, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
Despite its wide distribution, it remains a local and uncommon sight, thriving in the Afromontane and coastal forests, often near rivers or streams where the vegetation kisses the water's edge.
These forests, along with farm gardens, stands of tall trees with dense undergrowth, dune forests, and mangroves, provide the perfect backdrop for this bird's vibrant life.
A Forager's Feast
The Black - Throated Wattle - Eye is an extremely active insectivorous forager. It dances through the air with grace, catching most of its prey mid - flight, although it occasionally gleans insects from leaves and branches.
Its diet is a kaleidoscope of insects, from Lepidoptera such as Caterpillars and Moths to Diptera (Flies) and Orthoptera (Crickets and Grasshoppers).
This bird does not feast alone; it often joins mixed species flocks, sharing the bounty with Spectacled Weavers, Red - Throated Twinspots, and Terrestrial Bulbuls.
A Tale of Brood and Bond
The female Black - Throated Wattle - Eye is the architect of her nest, crafting a cup out of fine twigs and grass bound together with spider web.
This nest, usually nestled in the fork of a bushy tree or amongst the tangled leaves of a creeper, becomes the cradle of life for her offspring.
Egg - laying season stretches from September to January, peaking from October to November, during which she lays 2 eggs.
The dedication of the parents is evident as the female incubates the eggs, while the male becomes the protector and provider, ensuring the safety and nourishment of his family.
Their aggression towards intruders, be it other birds, snakes, or even humans, underscores their fierce commitment to their young.
Conservation
Despite the resilience and adaptability of the Black - Throated Wattle - Eye, it faces threats that challenge its survival.
In South Africa, it is considered near - threatened, largely due to habitat destruction. Yet, hope flickers in protected areas such as the Kruger National Park, Mkuzi Game Reserve, and Greater St Lucia Wetland Park, where this species still thrives.
Conclusion
The Black - Throated Wattle - Eye, with its unmusical yet unique duet of low - pitched rasping notes and higher bleating notes, adds a layer of auditory beauty to its surroundings.
Its appearance, with males sporting a white throat and black breast band and females adorned with a black hood, distinguishes it from its relatives and adds to the rich tapestry of Africa's birdlife.
About The Author
Kyle Grobler is a passionate environmentalist and esteemed field guide from Potchefstroom. With an unparalleled love for nature, he boasts a vast collection of over 40,000 photos, illustrating his particular affinity for birds.
Known by many as the embodiment of a true bushman, Kyle has ventured through various South African game reserves and frequently explores the Vaal River's hidden treasures. As a new contributor to the Potch Gazette's environmental page, readers can anticipate immersive tales of Potchefstroom's natural wonders through Kyle's expert lens.
To see more from Kyle and his bush experiences you can also view his Youtube Channel here: Kyle Grobler Photography
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