Discovering the Red - Winged Starling
In the vast tapestry of African wildlife, where every creature weaves its own unique story, the Red - Winged Starling (Onychognathus morio) paints strokes of iridescent black and chestnut across the skies.
As a bird enthusiast, I'm thrilled to share the journey of this fascinating bird, from the rocky cliffs it calls home to the urban landscapes it has come to inhabit.
A Glimpse into History and Taxonomy
Our story begins in the 18th century with the French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson, who first described the Red - Winged Starling in his work Ornithologie.
However, it was Carl Linnaeus, the father of modern taxonomy, who officially introduced this species to the scientific community under the binomial name Turdus morio.
The term "morio", reflecting the Starling's dark, quartz - like plumage, hints at the mysteries these birds carry within their glossy feathers.
Today, classified in the genus Onychognathus, the Red - Winged Starling continues to captivate scientists and bird lovers alike.
Subspecies and Appearance
The Red - Winged Starling boasts two recognized subspecies, spreading their wings from South Sudan and Ethiopia to the southern reaches of Africa.
Measuring about 27 - 30 cm, males are known for their shimmering black plumage and striking chestnut flight feathers, visible in their agile flights.
Females, with their ash - grey heads and upper breasts, and juveniles, mirroring the males but with softer hues, add to the family's diverse beauty.
The symphony of their whistled calls and the distinct "cher - leeeoo" contact call resonate across their habitats, enchanting all who hear them.
From Cliffs to Cities
Originally inhabitants of cliffs and mountainous terrains, the Red - Winged Starlings have gracefully adapted to urban life.
Their ability to nest in the nooks and crannies of tall buildings mirrors their natural nesting sites, showcasing their remarkable versatility.
From the highlands of Ethiopia to the bustling cities of South Africa, they navigate through forests, savannas, and urban jungles, embracing the changing landscapes of Africa.
Omnivorous Opportunists
An omnivorous diet allows the Red - Winged Starling to feast on a banquet of seeds, berries, nectar, and invertebrates.
Their preference for robust flowers and fruits, from the towering Aloe to the succulent Marula, reflects their adaptability and strength.
Whether scavenging for human scraps or delicately extracting nectar, these starlings embody the essence of survival in the wild.
Breeding and Beyond
Breeding season unveils the Red - Winged Starling's territorial nature, as they fiercely protect their nests built on cliff ledges or urban edges.
Their nests, a blend of grass, twigs, and mud, cradle their blue, red - spotted eggs, symbolizing the continuation of life. Despite facing predators like Falcons and Baboons, they thrive, contributing to the dynamic ecosystems of Africa.
Conservation
As we share our spaces with these Starlings, it's essential to appreciate their role in our environments. Not endangered but often misunderstood, they navigate the challenges of coexistence, from orchard raids to urban nesting disputes.
Their presence reminds us of nature's resilience and the beauty of adaptation.
Conclusion
The Red - Winged Starling's journey from the cliffs to our cities is a testament to nature's adaptability and the interconnectedness of life.
As we look up to see them soar or hear their calls echo through the air, let's remember the stories they carry on their wings and the lessons they teach us about living harmoniously with the natural world.
About The Author
Kyle Grobler is a passionate environmentalist and esteemed field guide from Potchefstroom. With an unparalleled love for nature, he boasts a vast collection of over 40,000 photos, illustrating his particular affinity for birds.
Known by many as the embodiment of a true bushman, Kyle has ventured through various South African game reserves and frequently explores the Vaal River's hidden treasures. As a new contributor to the Potch Gazette's environmental page, readers can anticipate immersive tales of Potchefstroom's natural wonders through Kyle's expert lens.
To see more from Kyle and his bush experiences you can also view his Youtube Channel here: Kyle Grobler Photography
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