Discovering the Scarlet - Chested Sunbird
Welcome, fellow nature enthusiasts, to another journey into the avian wonders that grace our planet.
Today, we delve into the fascinating world of the Scarlet - Chested Sunbird (Chalcomitra senegalensis), a captivating species that adds a splash of vibrant color to the diverse landscapes it calls home.
Range
Spread across a vast expanse, from the lush forests of Angola to the arid expanses of Sudan, the Scarlet - Chested Sunbird has claimed its territory in diverse countries, making it a true testament to nature's ability to adapt and thrive.
Taxonomy
Our journey begins in the 18th century when the French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson first documented this marvelous bird in Senegal.
Initially named "Le grimpereau violet du Sénégal", it found its place in Linnaeus's Systema Naturae as Certhia senegalensis, later rehomed in the genus Chalcomitra by Ludwig Reichenbach in 1853.
Physical Features and Behavior
Picture this: a male Scarlet - Chested Sunbird, glossy velvet - black, adorned with a scarlet chest daub, an iridescent green crown, and throat — a spectacle that captivates any observer.
The female, in contrast, boasts a more subdued dark gray - brown with intricate streaks underneath. Their habitat of choice varies from dry and moist savannas to well - wooded gardens, adapting seamlessly to the changing landscapes shaped by human presence.
Distinct from its close relative, the Hunter's Sunbird, the Scarlet - Chested Sunbird's distinct violet rump and shoulder patches, along with its iridescent green throat, make it a unique marvel in the avian world.
Their feeding habits are equally intriguing, indulging in nectar and small invertebrates as part of their daily diet.
Breeding Habits
Breeding in Scarlet - Chested Sunbirds is a year - round affair, with a notable peak during the summer months. The female takes charge, constructing a nest with impressive skill in just 3 - 6 days.
Crafted from dry grass, weed stems, dead leaves, and bark bound together with spider web, the nest is a work of art, often adorned with lichen and dead leaves on the outside and lined with hair, plant down, and feathers on the inside.
Securely attached to leafy tree branches, these nests are strategically placed near active wasp nests, water bodies, or buildings.
Conservation Status
Intriguingly, the Scarlet - Chested Sunbird is not under threat; in fact, it thrives amidst the fragmentation of miombo (Brachystegia) woodland in Zimbabwe, showcasing nature's resilience in the face of habitat changes.
Unlike some of its counterparts, such as the Western Violet - Backed Sunbird, this species has adapted well to the evolving environment, becoming a common sight in parks and well - wooded gardens.
Conclusion
As we conclude our journey into the world of the Scarlet - Chested Sunbird, let us marvel at the resilience and adaptability of this species.
A living testament to the intricate dance between nature and evolution, this bird continues to enchant birdwatchers and nature lovers alike.
About The Author
Kyle Grobler is a passionate environmentalist and esteemed field guide from Potchefstroom. With an unparalleled love for nature, he boasts a vast collection of over 40,000 photos, illustrating his particular affinity for birds.
Known by many as the embodiment of a true bushman, Kyle has ventured through various South African game reserves and frequently explores the Vaal River's hidden treasures. As a new contributor to the Potch Gazette's environmental page, readers can anticipate immersive tales of Potchefstroom's natural wonders through Kyle's expert lens.
To see more from Kyle and his bush experiences you can also view his Youtube Channel here: Kyle Grobler Photography
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Comments, Suggestions, Stories
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