Discovering the Turaco Family
Turacos, or loeries as they are commonly known in Southern Africa, are among the region's most distinct and vibrant bird species. These birds not only add a splash of colour to the landscape but also carry significant cultural weight, especially among the Zulu people. Let's explore the world of these unique avian wonders.
Turacos in Southern Africa
While the family Musophagidae (to which turacos belong) comprises several species, a few prominent ones grace the Southern African landscapes:
1. Knysna Turaco (Tauraco corythaix)
2. Purple-Crested Turaco (Tauraco porphyreolophus)
3. Grey Go-away-bird (Corythaixoides concolor)
4. Schalow's Turaco (Tauraco schalowi)
5. Livingstone’s Turaco (Turaco livingstonii)
6. Ross’S Turaco (Musophaga rossae)
A Kaleidoscope of Colours
The turacos are celebrated for their dazzling plumage. In particular, they possess the purest naturally occurring green and red pigments in the bird world. Most birds derive their green pigments from a combination of yellow and blue, but turacos' green is a true green.
This is because of a pigment called "turacoverdin." Similarly, the vivid red colour comes from another unique pigment, "turacin," which contains copper.
The Knysna Turaco, for instance, sports a brilliant emerald, green colour, whereas the Purple-Crested Turaco is adorned with a mix of green and deep purple, with a striking red crest and underwings.
Cultural Significance: Feathers of Royalty
In Zulu culture, the feathers of the turacos, particularly those of the Purple-Crested Turaco, hold significant importance. The vibrant and iridescent green and red feathers are seen as symbols of beauty and status.
Historically, these feathers were incorporated into the headdresses of Zulu royalty, indicating their esteemed position in the tribe. Even today, during cultural ceremonies and celebrations, one might spot these beautiful feathers being proudly displayed.
Melodious Calls of the Turacos
Turacos are as audible as they are visible. Their calls, which can range from sharp notes to more melodious sounds, resonate through their preferred habitats, adding another layer to the auditory experience of the African wilderness.
The calls often have a haunting, echoing quality, making the forests and woodlands they inhabit feel alive and teeming with mysteries.
Preferred Habitats
Turacos predominantly prefer dense, evergreen forests and woodlands. These provide the birds with ample cover and a rich diet of fruits, their primary food source. They are especially prevalent in regions with abundant indigenous trees, which offer a variety of fruits throughout the year. Forest edges and riverine woodlands are also particularly favoured by these birds.
Conclusion
The turacos of Southern Africa are a testament to nature's penchant for the dramatic. Their dazzling colours, haunting calls, and the cultural significance they carry make them more than just birds—they're living stories, painting the skies and echoing through the forests of Southern Africa.
Their existence is a reminder of the intricate tapestry of nature and culture, where every thread, no matter how bright or soft, adds to the overall narrative. Observing these birds in their natural habitat, one cannot help but be enchanted by the wonders of the African landscape and the cultures that have thrived alongside it.
About The Author
Kyle Grobler is a passionate environmentalist and esteemed field guide from Potchefstroom. With an unparalleled love for nature, he boasts a vast collection of over 40,000 photos, illustrating his particular affinity for birds.
Known by many as the embodiment of a true bushman, Kyle has ventured through various South African game reserves and frequently explores the Vaal River's hidden treasures. As a new contributor to the Potch Gazette's environmental page, readers can anticipate immersive tales of Potchefstroom's natural wonders through Kyle's expert lens.
More Bird Stories
For more articles about birds you can click on the links below, there are so many great birds living amoungst us to discover and learn about as they play a major role in nature as we see it today.
Southern Ground Hornbill: Click Here
Secretary Bird: Click Here
Crucial Role of Birds Within Ecosystems: Click Here
African Ground Eagle: Click Here
Vultures: Click Here
African Fish Eagle: Click Here
The Roller Family: Click Here
The Kingfisher Family: Click Here
The Bee-Eater Family: Click Here
Comments, Suggestions, Stories
Please do feel free to add any comments in our comments section below, we always love to hear about great birds and experiences from our readers.
