Plants I Love - The Sausage Tree

Exploring the Sausage Tree

In the vast tapestry of tropical flora, few trees capture the imagination quite like the Sausage Tree, or Kigelia Africana.

This unique specimen, hailing from the family Bignoniaceae, is the sole species in its genus and can be found adorning the landscapes of tropical Africa.

It’s not just its peculiar fruit that draws the eye, but also its beautiful blooms and diverse uses that make this tree a subject of fascination.

A Name Rooted in Tradition

The name 'Kigelia' has interesting origins, deriving from the Mozambican Bantu name, kigeli - keia.

The tree’s fruit, resembling a sausage encased in a skin, gives it its common names - the Sausage Tree or Cucumber Tree.

It’s a staple in the landscapes of Africa, known as "Worsboom" in Afrikaans and carrying a significant name in Arabic that means "the father of kit - bags".

Majestic in Form

The Sausage Tree boasts a majestic presence, growing up to 20 m tall with a canopy that spreads wide to cast a generous shade.

Its bark is smooth and grey on young trees, becoming flaky as it ages. The wood beneath is pale and sturdy, ideal for crafting and construction.

Flourishing Foliage and Flamboyant Flowers

Kigelia Africana is evergreen where rainfall is abundant all year round and deciduous in regions with a prolonged dry season.

Its leaves are large, often arranged in whorls, creating a dense and lush foliage. The flowers are truly a spectacle - they hang in long, panicle clusters from the branches, boasting a dark, waxy texture and ranging in color from orange to deep maroon.

These blooms are not only a sight to behold but are also crucial for the local ecosystem, providing nectar for a variety of pollinators including bats and birds.

The Iconic Sausage-Shaped Fruit

Perhaps the most striking feature of the sausage tree is its fruit. These hefty, woody berries can grow up to 99 cm long and weigh as much as 12 kg.

They hang from the tree on long, rope - like stalks, and despite their appealing look, they are poisonous and purgative if consumed raw by humans.

The fruits are traditionally used to prepare remedies for a range of ailments and are also crafted into durable containers.

A Keystone Species

The ecological role of the Kigelia Africana cannot be overstated. It attracts a myriad of species, from birds that feast on its flowers to mammals that indulge in its fruit.

The tree’s robust nature allows it to thrive in various landscapes, including riverbanks and floodplains across Africa.

Cultural Significance and Practical Uses

Beyond its ecological importance, the Sausage Tree plays a vital role in local cultures. It is used to make traditional beverages in Kenya, and its fruit is employed in rituals and as medicine across its range.

The wood of the tree is prized for making durable goods like canoes and farm implements.

Growing the Sausage Tree

Cultivating Kigelia Africana is rewarding. It grows well from seeds and requires minimal care once established.

However, caution is advised when choosing a planting site due to the potential hazard posed by the falling fruit.

Conclusion

The Sausage Tree, Kigelia Africana, is more than just a plant; it is a symbol of the resilience and beauty of the African wilderness.

Its unique appearance and multifunctional uses make it a fascinating subject for any plant enthusiast or nature lover.

Whether admired for its aesthetic value or utilized for its practical benefits, this tree continues to be a cherished part of the landscape it graces.

About The Author

Kyle Grobler is a passionate environmentalist and esteemed field guide from Potchefstroom. With an unparalleled love for nature, he boasts a vast collection of over 40,000 photos, illustrating his particular affinity for birds.

Known by many as the embodiment of a true bushman, Kyle has ventured through various South African game reserves and frequently explores the Vaal River's hidden treasures. As a new contributor to the Potch Gazette's environmental page, readers can anticipate immersive tales of Potchefstroom's natural wonders through Kyle's expert lens.

To see more from Kyle and his bush experiences you can also view his Youtube Channel here: Kyle Grobler Photography

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